If your normally cheerful baby has suddenly become fussy, drooly, and cranky, teething might be to blame. Teething is a natural part of your baby’s development, but it can also be uncomfortable for both baby and parents. Understanding the signs of teething—and knowing how to soothe those sore gums—can help ease the journey for everyone.
In this guide, we’ll break down the common signs of teething, what to expect during the process, and gentle techniques to provide your baby with some much-needed relief.
🦷 When Do Babies Start Teething?
Most babies start teething between 4 to 7 months, but the timing can vary. Some may get their first tooth earlier, while others might not see a tooth until after their first birthday. Teething typically begins with the bottom front teeth (central incisors), followed by the top front teeth.
The entire teething process continues over the first few years, with most children having a full set of 20 baby teeth by age 3.
🔍 Common Signs of Teething
Teething symptoms can show up weeks before a tooth breaks through. While every baby is different, here are some typical signs to watch for:
1. Excessive Drooling
One of the earliest and most obvious signs. You may find your baby constantly soaking through bibs or shirts.
2. Chewing on Everything
To soothe their sore gums, teething babies love to chew on fingers, toys, blankets—anything they can get into their mouths.
3. Irritability or Fussiness
Swollen gums can make your baby uncomfortable, leading to increased crankiness, especially in the evenings.
4. Swollen or Red Gums
You might notice the area where a tooth is emerging looks red, bulging, or tender to the touch.
5. Changes in Eating or Sleeping
Teething can cause your baby to eat less, especially if sucking hurts. Sleep disruptions are also common during teething episodes.
6. Ear Pulling or Cheek Rubbing
Pain in the mouth can radiate to the ears or cheeks, leading babies to tug or rub these areas.
🚫 Teething Myths
Teething is often blamed for all kinds of symptoms, but some are not typically caused by teething:
If your baby has any of these symptoms, it’s best to consult a pediatrician to rule out illness.
🌿 Soothing Techniques for Teething Babies
Thankfully, there are many gentle and effective ways to comfort your teething baby. Here are some parent-approved techniques:
1. Chilled Teething Toys
A cool (not frozen) teething ring or toy can help numb sore gums. Silicone or rubber teethers are best—avoid gel-filled or liquid-filled types that can leak.
2. Massage the Gums
Wash your hands and gently rub your baby’s gums with a clean finger or soft, damp cloth.
3. Use a Cold Washcloth
Dampen a clean cloth, twist it, and chill it in the fridge before letting your baby chew on it.
4. Offer Cold Foods (If Age-Appropriate)
If your baby is eating solids, try chilled purees, yogurt, or soft fruits like cold banana slices.
5. Teething Biscuits or Frozen Breast Milk Pops
Safe, supervised snacks or frozen milk popsicles can provide relief—just be cautious of choking hazards and only offer them while watching closely.
6. Distraction and Cuddles
Sometimes, extra snuggles, playtime, or a warm bath can ease the discomfort and redirect your baby’s attention.
💊 What About Teething Gels or Medications?
Be cautious with over-the-counter teething gels. The FDA warns against benzocaine products for infants, as they can pose serious health risks. If your baby is very uncomfortable, talk to your pediatrician about using baby-safe pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen (only as directed and based on your baby’s age and weight).
💬 Final Thoughts
Teething can be tough on both babies and parents, but it’s also a sign of healthy development. While your baby may have some cranky days and sleepless nights, this phase will pass. With patience, comfort, and a few tried-and-true soothing tricks, you’ll both get through it—one tooth at a time.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does teething last for each tooth?
Each tooth can take a few days to a week to erupt. Some babies seem to have more discomfort with certain teeth than others.
2. Can teething cause a fever?
Mild temperature increases are common, but a fever over 100.4°F (38°C) is not typical of teething and may indicate illness.
3. What is the best teething toy?
Look for BPA-free, chilled silicone teethers that are easy to hold. Brands like Sophie la Girafe, Nuby, and Haakaa are popular with many parents.
4. When should I give my baby teething medicine?
If your baby seems very uncomfortable, talk to your doctor about safe doses of infant acetaminophen or ibuprofen, especially for night-time relief.
5. Is drooling during teething normal?
Yes! Drooling increases significantly during teething. Keep your baby dry with soft bibs and clean their chin to prevent rashes.
6. Can teething affect sleep?
Absolutely. Teething can cause night waking and fussiness, especially when lying down increases gum pressure. Comfort and routine can help.
7. Should I stop breastfeeding if my baby is teething?
Not at all! Teething babies may bite occasionally, but with gentle correction and support, most return to comfortable nursing.
8. When should I take my baby to the dentist?
Schedule your baby’s first dental visit around their first birthday, or within six months of the first tooth appearing.
